Perhaps my biggest inspiration for changing the way I perceive the world during the early days of my long illness was Lujan Matus’ book, The Art of Stalking Parallel Perception and Shadows in the Twilight: Conversations with a Shaman. Recently, Lujan was interviewed on a podcast, where he discussed the ethical use of animal totems in Toltec Shamanism. His insights provided a profound understanding of how animals are used as totems and the significance of their symbolism.
The use of animal totems and the symbolism associated with them is a complex and deeply rooted practice in various cultures, particularly those with shamanistic traditions. These totems, often represented by animals like the white tiger or dragon, hold significant spiritual and symbolic meanings. However, the practice of adopting an animal as a totem is not merely about claiming its power or attributes; it involves a profound respect and understanding of the animal’s nature and limitations.
When individuals feel a sense of communion with an animal, it is essential to approach this relationship with respect and humility. The animal’s habitual routines and inherent limitations should be acknowledged and honored. Seeing oneself as a more evolved being and using the animal merely as a totem can be considered a form of abuse. True communion with an animal involves recognizing its routines and limitations, caring for it, and respecting its existence without encroaching upon its nature.
In environments where people frequently encounter specific animals, such as eagles or large cats, respecting the boundaries of these powerful creatures is crucial. The physical power of these animals compared to humans highlights the need for a clear understanding of boundaries. Overstepping these boundaries can have dire consequences, making it evident that adopting an animal as a totem must be done with the utmost respect for its natural habitat and behavior.
The concept of living harmoniously with one’s environment is also reflected in how different societies interact with animals. For instance, indigenous cultures that have a relationship with whales do so with respect for the animals’ perceptual world. This respectful perspective ensures that the human-animal relationship is balanced and non-intrusive, fostering harmony with the environment. Disregarding these boundaries can lead to ecological discord and a breakdown of environmental safety mechanisms, which ultimately threatens human survival.
Western society, in particular, has often failed to be good stewards of the environment. This failure has led to significant ecological damage and a loss of harmony with nature. The indigenous practice of taking an animal’s life for sustenance is accompanied by a deep sense of respect and gratitude. The spirit of the animal is honored, and its sacrifice is acknowledged with reverence. However, using the consciousness of these beings for personal gain or power is seen as a violation of their essence and spirit.
In conclusion, the ethical use of animal totems requires a respectful and mindful approach. It involves understanding and honoring the animal’s natural limitations and routines, fostering a harmonious relationship with the environment, and being grateful for the animal’s sacrifice. By maintaining this respectful and balanced perspective, individuals can ensure that their connection with animal totems is meaningful and ethical, rather than exploitative.
The Symbology of Animal Totems in Shamanism